Improvement in eye-glasses and spectacles



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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I; J. J. BAUSCH, of Rochester, in the county of Monroe, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Eye-Glusses and Speetacles; and I do herebydeclare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.

This invention consists in construeting or a'ranging eye-glasses or spectacles in such a manner that the two parts which contain the lenses may be adjusted in such relation to each other and to the eyes of the wearer that the lenses, when the eye-glasses or speetacles are adjusted on the nose, will have a proper relative position with the eyes.

It is a well-known fact that in the use of eye-glasses or spectacles, when the lenses of such eye-glasses or spectacles are not fitted in such. a manner as to bring the centre of each lens exactly in front of the centre of each corresponding eye, all objccts appear more or less distorted, and the eyes will be subject to a painful strain. To such perfect fitting of the lenses in all cases, the great variety in the forms of human faees presents, however, a serious difliculty, owing principally to the differenceii the distance by which the eyes are separated in the faces of different per sns, while in the case of eye-glasses without side bows, the difference in the shape of noses of different persons has presented an additional ditliculty, not only in bringing the centre of each lens in front of each corresponding eye, but also in fitting such eye-glasses or spectacles to the nose so as to make them adapt theinselves to the shape of it, and sit firnly on the same without discomfort to the wearer, all of which the eye-glasses or spectacles hitherto constructed accomplish only inperfectly, although various modes have been tried to remedy the defects above mentioned. My improvement meets the above-named difleulties. In the accompanying sheet of drawings- V Figure 1 represents a pair of eye-glasses provided with my improvement.

Figure 2 represents a slight modifieation of the same, the two forms of springs represented in these two figures being those most generally used in this class of eye-glasses.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

A A, fig. 1, represent the lenses of a pair of 'eye-glasses, and B B the portions of the frame in which the lenses are fitted, and C the spring which connects the two parts B B of the frame,and which, by its pressure, holds the frame on the nose of the wearer or user. The spring C tcrminates at b, in a movable slide or fork, and is attached to the lower part of frame B, by screws, a, or by any Similar method, in such a manner as to admit of the spring C being adjusted higher or lower, as may be desired; E E represent small bars or rods, which are attached at one end to the spring O, and on the opposite end, e, to frame B by screws d, in a Similar manner as spring C is attached at b. This admits of E E being ndjusted in the direction of their length,'so that the lensesmay be spread apart or drawn together, as may be desired.

In fig. 2, spring C terminates in movable slides or forks on the upper part of the frame B ata, and is attached to it by screws e. The pressure-strips or nose-pieces D D, which are formed in fig. 1 by spring O, are attached at their upper ends to the frame B at a, beneath the spring 0, with the same screws with which spring C is secured, oblong slots being made in them through which the serews pass. On the lower ends these pressurestrips are attached to the frame B :t the same point and in a similar manner as spring C to frame B, in fig. 1.

It will be seen that by means of this adjustment of the spring O and the pressure strips D D, the upper and lower part of each of the lens-frames can be readily brought nearer to the nose or further away from it, as the circumstances of the case may require, whether these circumstances arise from the conformation of the eyes or the peculiar shape of the nose of the wearer, so as to bring each lens into the proper position before each 'corresponding eye.

Having thus deseribed my invention, what I claim as new, and desre to secure by Letters .Patent, is-- The eombination of the Connecting-spring O, guards D, and plates E, adjustably attached to the bows B, substantially as described and for the purpose specified. i

Dated at Roehester, New York, November 29, 1867.

J. J. BAUSCH.

Witnesses: WM. Gnannn, THOMAS DRANSFIELD. 

